How to use edittext in android studio

How to use edittext in android studio

Introduction

EditText is a powerful tool for building user interfaces in Android Studio. It allows users to enter text into an application, making it a crucial component of many apps. In this article, we’ll explore the various features and functions of EditText, as well as provide step-by-step instructions on how to use it effectively in your Android projects.

Types of EditText

EditText comes in several different styles, each with its own unique purpose. The most common types of EditText include:

  1. Single-line text input
  2. Multi-line text input
  3. Password input
  4. Email address input
  5. Phone number input
  6. URL input
  7. Search bar input

Single-Line Text Input

The single-line text input is the most basic type of EditText. It allows users to enter a single line of text into an application. To use this type of EditText, you can simply add it to your layout file and set its properties as needed.

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/textInput"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Enter text here" />

Multi-Line Text Input

The multi-line text input allows users to enter multiple lines of text into an application. This type of EditText is useful for creating long forms or documents. To use this type of EditText, you can add the following attributes to your layout file:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/textInput"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Enter text here"
    android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

Password Input

The password input is a specialized type of EditText that hides the user’s input as they type. This is useful for creating secure login forms and other sensitive areas of an application. To use this type of EditText, you can add the following attribute to your layout file:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/textInput"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Enter password here"

android:inputType="textPassword" />

Email Address Input

The email address input is a specialized type of EditText that validates the user’s input as they type. This helps to ensure that the user enters a valid email address, reducing the risk of errors and improving the overall user experience. To use this type of EditText, you can add the following attribute to your layout file:

<EditText


android:inputType="textPassword" />
    android:id="@+id/textInput"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Enter email address here"

android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

Phone Number Input

The phone number input is a specialized type of EditText that validates the user’s input as they type. This helps to ensure that the user enters a valid phone number, reducing the risk of errors and improving the overall user experience. To use this type of EditText, you can add the following attribute to your layout file:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/textInput"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Enter phone number here"
    android:inputType="telPhoneNumber" />

URL Input

The URL input is a specialized type of EditText that validates the user’s input as they type. This helps to ensure that the user enters a valid URL, reducing the risk of errors and improving the overall user experience. To use this type of EditText, you can add the following attribute to your layout file:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/textInput"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Enter URL here"
    android:inputType="textWebAddress" />

Search Bar Input

The search bar input is a specialized type of EditText that is commonly used in applications with search functionality. To use this type of EditText, you can add the following attribute to your layout file:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/textInput"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Search here"

    android:inputType="textSearch" />

Customizing EditText

In addition to the various types of EditText, you can also customize your EditText by setting its properties and attributes. Some of the most common properties and attributes include:

  • TextColor: sets the color of the text displayed in the EditText
  • Typeface: sets the font family used in the EditText
  • TextSize: sets the size of the text displayed in the EditText
  • Gravity: sets the horizontal and vertical alignment of the text within the EditText
  • LineSpacing: sets the spacing between lines of text in the EditText
  • Hint: sets the text displayed as a placeholder when the EditText is empty
  • InputType: sets the type of input that can be entered into the EditText (e.g. text, password, phone number)

Using EditText in Your App</

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